TAP and shadow port operating on rising and falling TCK

ABSTRACT

The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for providing a shadow access port within a device. The shadow access port is accessed to perform operations in the device by reusing the TDI, TMS, TCK and TDO signals that are used to operate a test access port within the device. The presence and operation of the shadow access port is transparent to the presence and operation of the test access port. According to the disclosure, the shadow access port operates on the falling edge of the TCK signal while the test access port conventionally operates on the rising edge of the TCK signal.

This application claims priority from Provisional Application No.61/040,337, filed Mar. 28, 2008, and relates in general to devices usingJTAG Test Access Ports and in particular to devices using JTAG TestAccess Ports in combination with Shadow Access Ports.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE Background of the Disclosure

Most electrical devices today, which may be boards, ICs or embeddedcores within ICs, use the IEEE 1149.1 standard (JTAG) TAP and interfaceto perform a variety of necessary operations, including but not limitedto hardware test operations, hardware diagnostic operations,hardware/software debug operations, software trace operations andhardware programming operations. A number of additional IEEE standardshave been created that also utilized the JTAG TAP interface to performstandardized operations beyond what the original JTAG TAP standard wasdesigned to perform. Some of these additional IEEE standards include1149.4, 1149.6, 1149.7, 1532, 1581, 1687, and 1500. The JTAG TAPinterface of a device includes a test data input (TDI) terminal, a testclock (TCK) terminal, a test mode select (TMS) terminal, a test dataoutput (TDO) terminal, and optionally a test reset (TRST) terminal.These device TAP interface terminals are dedicated and thus areavailable for enabling the above mentioned device operations at anypoint in the devices lifetime, i.e. device manufacturing through devicesystem application.

FIG. 1 illustrates the standard JTAG TAP 100 within a device. The TAP100 includes a TAP state machine (TSM) 102, an instruction register 104,data registers 106, TDO multiplexing circuitry 108, TDO output FF 110and TDO output buffer 112. The TSM 102 has inputs coupled to the TMS 118and TCK 120 device terminals and control outputs 103 coupled to theother circuits within the TAP. The TRST input of TSM 102 may be coupledto a TRST device terminal 124 or to an internal power on reset circuit(POR) 114. The instruction register 104 and data registers 106 haveinputs coupled to the TDI 116 device terminal and have serial outputscoupled to multiplexer 108. The instruction register has outputs for,among other things, selecting one of the data registers for access. Thedata registers have inputs to and outputs from other circuits in thedevice. FF 110 has an input coupled to the output of multiplexer 108 andan output coupled to output buffer 112. When enabled, buffer 112 outputsdata to the TDO device terminal 122.

The TMS, TCK and optional TRST terminals, are connected to the JTAGcontroller. The TDI terminal may be connected to the JTAG controller orto the TDO terminal of a leading device TAP in a series arrangement. TheTDO terminal may be connected to the JTAG controller or to the TDIterminal of a trailing device TAP in a series arrangement. The TSM 102responds to TMS and TCK according to the TAP state diagram of FIG. 3 to;(1) enter a Test Logic Reset state 302, (2) enter a Run Test/Idle state304, (3) to perform a data register scan operation 306 from TDI to TDO,or (4) to perform an instruction scan operation 308 from TDI to TDO.

FIG. 2 illustrates a timing example of the TCK, TMS, TDI and TDO signalsaccording to the IEEE 1149.1 standard. As seen, TMS, TDI and TDO signalstransition on the falling edge of TCK and are sampled on the rising edgeof TCK. The structure and operation of the TAP, its state diagram, andtiming of its TDI, TCK, TMS and TDO signals are well known in theindustry.

FIGS. 4-6 illustrate electronic systems 402, 502, 602, containingdevices, each device containing a TAP 100. The electronic systems couldbe a board or other substrate with IC devices, an IC with embedded coredevices, or a core with further embedded core devices. As seen in FIG.4-6, a JTAG TAP controller may be coupled to the TAP 100 terminals of asingle device (FIG. 4), to the TAP 100 terminals of a group of parallelarranged devices (FIG. 5), or to the TAP 100 terminals of a group ofserially arranged devices (FIG. 6). In FIG. 5, a connection between aJTAG controller and the TAP terminals of a group of parallel arrangeddevices requires the JTAG controller to have a dedicated TMS signal foreach of the parallel devices, so that each device TAP 100 can beseparately accessed. For example, if 20 parallel devices are connectedto a controller, the controller would have to have 20 TMS 118 signals,in addition to the TDI 116, TCK 120, and TDO 122 signals.

Today the instantiation of the IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan TAP in a deviceis performed automatically by design synthesis tools. These toolsimplement the 1149.1 TAP compliant with the rules of the IEEE 1149.1standard. If users of a design synthesis tool wish to extend theautomatic implementation of the IEEE 1149.1 TAP to support other,standardized or non-standardized, operations in a device, such as butnot limited to debug, trace, and programming operations, they mustmanually modify or redesign the synthesized IEEE compliant 1149.1 TAP.Depending upon the level of extension, this can either be a simple orcomplex task, but nevertheless a manual one.

As will be described in detail below, the disclosure advantageouslyprovides a method and apparatus that allows a user to extend theoperations of a synthesized IEEE 1149.1 TAP without having to manuallymodify or redesign the synthesized IEEE 1149.1 TAP. The additionaloperations are realized by augmenting an IEEE 1149.1 TAP with a ShadowAccess Port. As will be described below, the Shadow Access Port isdesigned to operate using the existing TDI, TCK, TMS and TDO interfacesignals of a device's IEEE 1149.1 TAP without effecting the operation ofthe IEEE 1149.1 TAP.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure provides a novel method and apparatus for augmenting adevice 1149.1 TAP with a Shadow Access Port that can be used to performoperations beyond the operations performed by the 1149.1 TAP. The ShadowAccess Port advantageously reuses the device TAP's existing TDI, TCK,TMS and TDO signals, so no additional device interface signals arerequired. As will be described below, the Shadow Access Port operates onthe falling edge of TCK and in a manner that does not interfere with therising edge operation of the device 1149.1 TAP.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional IEEE standard 1149.1 (JTAG) testaccess port (TAP) of a device connected to a JTAG controller or otherdevice TAPs.

FIG. 2 Illustrates the TCK, TMS, TDI and TDO timing of a conventional1149.1 TAP.

FIG. 3 illustrates the timing diagram of the state machine of aconventional 1149.1 TAP.

FIG. 4 illustrates a conventional connection between a controller andone device TAP.

FIG. 5 illustrates a conventional parallel arrangement between acontroller and multiple device TAPs.

FIG. 6 illustrates a conventional serial arrangement between acontroller and multiple device TAPs.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example implementation of a device containing aTest Access Port (TAP) and a Shadow Access Port (SAP) according to thedisclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates the TCK, TMS, TDI and TDO timing of the TAP and SAPcircuits of FIG. 7 according to the disclosure.

FIG. 9A illustrates an example implementation of the SAP circuit of FIG.7.

FIG. 9B illustrates a second example implementation of the SAP circuitof FIG. 7.

FIG. 9C illustrates a timing diagram depicting an example instructionand data register scan operation using the SAP circuit of FIG. 9B.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example state diagram of the operation of the SAPcircuit of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11A illustrates an example implementation of the SAP instructionregister.

FIG. 11B illustrates a first example implementation of a SAP dataregister.

FIG. 11C illustrates a timing diagram depicting an example SAPinstruction and data register scan operation.

FIG. 11D illustrates a second example implementation of a SAP dataregister.

FIG. 11E illustrates a third example implementation of a SAP dataregister.

FIG. 11F illustrates a fourth example implementation of a SAP dataregister.

FIG. 12 illustrates an example implementation of a circuit foroutputting TDO data from a TAP and/or SAP circuit.

FIG. 13 illustrates a timing diagram of the operation of the TDO outputcircuit of FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 illustrates a simplified view of a TAP, SAP and output circuitwithin a device.

FIG. 15 illustrates the different types of TAP and SAP access states ofFIG. 14.

FIG. 16 illustrates the TAP and SAP circuits interfaced to a differenttype of TDO output circuit.

FIG. 17A illustrates the timing of accessing the TAP circuit using theTDO output circuit of FIG. 16.

FIG. 17B illustrate the timing of accessing the SAP circuit using theTDO output circuit of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 illustrate the SAP circuit being used to access functionalcircuitry within a device.

FIG. 19 illustrates the SAP circuit being used to access debug circuitrywithin a device.

FIG. 20 illustrates the SAP circuit being used to access trace circuitrywithin a device.

FIG. 21 illustrates the SAP circuit being used to access programmingcircuitry within a device.

FIG. 22 illustrates the SAP circuit being used to access user definedcircuitry within a device.

FIG. 23 illustrates a SAP circuit within a device being used as asecondary TAP circuit within the device to access test, debug, traceand/or programming circuitry.

FIG. 24 illustrates a TAP and SAP circuit in a device wherein the SAPcircuit is designed to operate as a secondary TAP circuit in the device.

FIG. 25 illustrates a connection between a controller and one devicecontaining a TAP and SAP circuit according to the disclosure.

FIG. 26 illustrates a connection between a controller and a parallelarrangement of devices, each device containing a TAP and SAP circuitaccording to the disclosure.

FIG. 27 illustrates a connection between a controller and a serialarrangement of devices, each device containing a TAP and SAP circuitaccording to the disclosure.

FIG. 28 illustrates a device with a functional access port (FAP).

FIG. 29 illustrates a shadow access port (SAP) being added to thefunctional access port of the device in FIG. 28.

FIG. 30 illustrate access states to the FAP and SAP of FIG. 29.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

FIG. 7 illustrates a device 702 containing a TAP 704 and a Shadow AccessPort (SAP) 706 according to the present disclosure. The device 702 couldbe an IC or core realizing a DSP, CPU or other circuit function. TAP 704is the same as TAP 100 of FIG. 1 with the exception that FF 110 and TDObuffer 112 have been removed from TDO output path of the TAP. The TDI116 input of device 702 is coupled to TAP 704 and SAP 706. The TMS 118input of device 702 is coupled to TAP 704 and SAP 706. The TCK 120 inputof device 702 is coupled to TAP 704 and SAP 706. The TDO 122 output ofthe device is coupled to TAP 704 and SAP 706 via an output circuit (OC)708. The output circuit 708 inputs the TDO and TDO enable (TEN) signalsfrom TAP 704, the SAP data output (SDO) and SAP enable (SEN) signalsfrom SAP 706, and TCK signal 120. The TRST input to the TAP 704 andreset input to the SAP 706 are coupled to a POR reset output from apower on reset circuit of the device 702. The POR signal resets the TAP704 and SAP 706. As mentioned in regard to FIG. 1, the reset inputscould also be coupled to an optional device TRST input as well.

FIG. 8 illustrates the timing of the device's TDI, TCK, TMS and TDOsignals to TAP 704 and SAP 706. The TAP 704 responds conventionally toTMS 118 on the rising edge 802 of TCK 120 to transition through statesor to input data from TDI 116 and output data to TDO 122. The SAP 706,importantly and according to the disclosure, responds to TMS 118 on thefalling edge 804 of TCK 120 to transition through states or to inputdata from TDO 116 and output data to TDO 122. To achieve the rising edge802 TDI and TMS input to the TAP 704 and falling edge 804 TDI and TMSinput to the SAP, a connected controller will be designed to input twodata bits per TCK period on the TDI and TMS signals, one data bit 806for the TAP 704 and one data bit 808 for the SAP 706. Each data bit willbe presented to the TAP and SAP at an appropriate time prior to therising 802 and falling 804 edges of the TCK, respectively. Also duringdata input and output operations, the controller will be designed toinput data 810 from the TAP's TDO, via output circuit 708, on the risingedge 802 of TCK and to input data 812 from the SAP' SDO, via outputcircuit 708, on the falling edge 804 of TCK during each TCK period.

It should be understood from FIGS. 7 and 8 that the presence andoperation of the SAP 706 is transparent to the conventional operation ofthe TAP 704 to input TMS and TDI signals and output TDO signals. Thus asthe name implies, the SAP operates as a non-intrusive shadow circuit tothe TAP within the device.

FIG. 9A illustrates one example implementation of SAP 706 of FIG. 7,which includes a SAP state machine (SSM) 902, instruction register 904,data registers 906, inverter 908, and multiplexer circuitry 910. Itshould be understood that the SAP 706 is not limited to this one exampleimplementation. The instruction register has a data input coupled toTDI, control inputs coupled to the control outputs 903 of SSM 902, aclock input coupled to the output of TCK inverter 908, and an outputcoupled to one input of multiplexer 910. While not shown, theinstruction register has a parallel output that is used to select a dataregister 906 for access via TDI and TDO, and optionally a parallelinput. Each data register 906 has an input coupled to TDI, controlinputs coupled to the control outputs 903 of SSM 902, a clock inputcoupled to the output of TCK inverter 908, and an output coupled to aninput of multiplexer 910. The data registers 906 have parallel inputs912 and outputs 914 for communicating with circuitry within the device.Multiplexer circuitry 910 has an input for the instruction register 904output, inputs for each data register 906 output, control inputs fromthe control outputs of SSM 902, and a SDO output. SSM 902 has an inputcoupled to the TMS signal, an input coupled to the TCK signal viainverter 908, an input coupled to the POR signal, and the aforementionedcontrol outputs 903, which further include the SEN output of FIG. 7. Ascan be seen in reference to FIGS. 7 and 9, the SDO output frommultiplexer 910 is input to output circuit 708 and the SEN output of SSM902 is input to output circuit 708. The SAP 706 of FIG. 9 operatessimilar to the TAP 704 in that the SSM 902 controls TDI and TDO accessto either the instruction register 904 or a selected data register 906.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example state diagram depicting the operation ofSSM 902. SSM 902 responds to TMS 118 to transition through states on thefalling edge of TCK 120. In response to a POR input, SSM 902 transitionsto Reset state 1002. SSM 902 remains in the Reset state during each TCKfalling edge while TMS is high. In the Reset state, SSM 902 outputscontrol to reset the instruction register 904 and optionally certainones of or all of data registers 906. In the Reset state, the SENsignal, from the SSM 902 control output, is set to disable the outputcircuit 708 from driving the TDO output 122 of the device.

In response to a low on TMS, state machine 902 transitions from Resetstate 1002 to Idle state 1004 and removes the reset condition from theinstruction register and data registers. State machine 902 remains inIdle state 1004 while TMS is low. In response to a high on TMS, statemachine 902 transitions to select data register (Select-DR) state 1006.Depending on the logic level of TMS, the state machine transitions fromthe Select-DR state to either the select instruction register(Select-IR) state 1014 (TMS=1) or the capture data register (Capture-DR)state 1008 (TMS=0). The following describes the results of these twotransitions.

(1) Result of Select-DR to Capture-DR Transition

If state machine 902 transitions from Select-DR state 1006 to Capture-DRstate 1008, the state machine outputs control to a selected dataregister 906 causing the data register to capture (load) data from itsparallel inputs. From the Capture-DR state 1008, the state machine 902transitions to the shift data register (Shift-DR) state 1010 to shiftdata through the selected data register from TDI 116 to TDO 122. Whilein the Shift-DR state, the state machine 902 sets the SEN signal toenable the output circuit 708 to output the data from the data registeron TDO 122. The data shift operation continues while TMS is low. Whenthe shift operation is complete TMS goes high causing state machine 902to transition to the update data register (Update-DR) state 1012. InUpdate-DR state 1012, the state machine outputs control to the selecteddata register causing the data register to update (output) the data thatwas shifted in from TDI 116 on its parallel outputs. The state machinetransitions from the Update-DR state 1012 to the Idle state 1004.

(2) Result of Select-DR to Select-IR Transition

If state machine 902 transitions from Select-DR state 1006 to the(Select-IR) state 1014, there are two transitions that can occur; (1)transition to the Reset state 1002 if TMS is high or (2) transition tothe capture instruction register (Capture-IR) state 1016 if TMS is low.If TMS is high, the state machine transitions from the Select-IR state1014 to Reset state 1002 and resets the instruction and data registersas mentioned above. If TMS is low, the state machine transitions fromSelect-IR state 1014 to capture instruction register (Capture-IR) state1016. In the Capture state, the state machine outputs control to causethe instruction register to capture (load) data from its parallelinputs. From the Capture-IR state 1016, the state machine 902transitions to the shift instruction register (Shift-IR) state 1018 toshift data through the instruction register from TDI 116 to TDO 122.While in the Shift-IR state, the state machine 902 sets the SEN signalto enable the output circuit 708 to output the data from the instructionregister on TDO 122. The instruction shift operation continues while TMSis low. When the shift operation is complete TMS goes high causing statemachine 902 to transition to the update instruction register (Update-IR)state 1020. In Update-IR state 1020, the state machine outputs controlto the instruction register causing the instruction register to outputthe instruction that was shifted in from TDI 116 on its paralleloutputs. The state machine transitions from the Update-IR state 1020 tothe Idle state 1004.

As seen in the example state diagram if FIG. 10, the state machine 902has been designed to transition to Reset state 1002 from any of itsstates in 5 TCKs or less if the TMS signal is set high. This means statemachine 902 will always transition to (i.e. return) to Reset state 1002whenever TCK is active and the TMS signal is set high. This reset statereturn feature mimics the “return to reset” feature of the conventional1149.1 TAP's TSM 102 which was designed to return to the Test LogicReset state of FIG. 3 within 5 TCKs or less from any state in thediagram if TMS is set high. Thus the “return to reset” feature of theATAP is advantageously identical to the “return to reset” feature of theconventional TAP's TSM 102, i.e. both state machines can be reset bysimply setting TMS 118 high with TCK 120 running.

It should be noted that while the state diagram of FIG. 10 is used toillustrate the operation of state machine 902, the operation of statemachine 902 is not limited to this particular state diagram. Indeedother state diagrams could be devised to implement the operation ofstate machine 902, including the state machine diagram of FIG. 3,without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11A illustrates a more detail example of the instruction register904 which comprises a shift register 1102 and an update register 1104connected as shown. The shift register has an input for TDI, an inputfor the inverted TCK (TCK*), an input for a Capture-IR signal from theSSM 902 control bus, an input for a Shift-IR signal from the SSM 902control bus, an optional input for a Reset signal from the SSM 902control bus, parallel inputs 1101, an output for TDO, and parallelinstruction outputs 1103 coupled to parallel instruction inputs of theUpdate register 1104. The update register has an input for an Update-IRsignal from the SSM 902 control bus, an input for the inverted TCK(TCK*) signal, parallel inputs 1103 from shift register 1102, a Resetinput from the SSM 902 control bus, and parallel outputs 1107 foroutputting an instruction. As mentioned, the instruction output 1107from update register 1104 is used to at least control the selection of adata register 906 for access between TDI and TDO. However theinstruction output may be used to control other circuits within thedevice as well. When the instruction register is reset by the Resetinput from SSM 902, the update register 1104 is set to output aninstruction on its parallel outputs 1107 that selects a particular dataregister to be coupled between TDI and TDO, such as a single bit bypassdata register as described in IEEE standard 1149.1. The shift register1102 may also be reset by the Reset signal if desired.

FIG. 11B illustrates a more detail example of a data register 906 whichcomprises a shift register 1106 and an update register 1108 connected asshown. The shift register has an input for TDI, an input for theinverted TCK (TCK*), an input for a Capture-DR signal from the SSM 902control bus, an input for a Shift-DR signal from the SSM 902 controlbus, an optional input for a Reset signal from the SSM 902 control bus,parallel inputs 1109, an output for TDO, and parallel outputs 1105coupled to parallel inputs of the update register 1108. The updateregister 1108 has an input for an Update-DR signal from the SSM 902control bus, an input for the inverted TCK (TCK*) signal, parallelinputs 1105 from shift register 1106, an optional Reset input from theSSM 902 control bus, and parallel outputs 1111. As mentioned, theparallel inputs 1109 to shift register 1106 are used to input paralleldata from a circuit within a device and the parallel outputs 1111 fromupdate register 1108 are used to output parallel data to a circuitwithin a device. The circuit of the device coupled to the input 1109 andoutput 1111 of the data register could be a circuit being tested, adebug circuit, a trace circuit, a circuit to be programmed, or afunctional circuit.

FIG. 11C shows an example timing diagram of the SSM 902 performing aninstruction register 904 access operation 1110 and a data register 906access operation 1112.

At the beginning of the instruction register access operation 1110, SSM902 transitions into the Capture-IR state 1016 of FIG. 10 and sets theCapture-IR signal high on rising TCK* edge 1114. On the rising edge ofTCK* 1116 parallel input 1101 data is captured into shift register 1102and SSM 902 transitions into the Shift-IR state 1018 and sets theShift-IR and SEN signals high. SSM 902 remains in the Shift-IR state1018 during rising TCK* edges 1118-1120 shifting data into shiftregister 1102 from TDI and out of shift register 1102 on TDO. On risingedge 1122 the last shift operation occurs and SSM 902 transitions to theUpdate-IR state 1020 and sets the Update-IR signal high. On rising edge1124 the data shifted into shift register 1102 is updated (loaded) intoupdate register 1104 to be output as an instruction on the paralleloutputs 1107 of update register 1104. SSM 902 transitions to Idle state1004 on the next rising edge of TCK* to terminate the instructionregister access operation 1110.

At the beginning of the data register access operation 1112, SSM 902transitions into the Capture-DR state 1008 of FIG. 10 and sets theCapture-DR signal high on rising TCK* edge 1126. On the rising edge ofTCK* 1128 parallel data 1109 from a circuit within the device iscaptured into shift register 1106 and SSM 902 transitions into theShift-DR state 1010 and sets the Shift-DR and SEN signals high. SSM 902remains in the Shift-DR state 1010 during rising TCK* edges 1130-1132shifting data into shift register 1106 from TDI and out of shiftregister 1106 on TDO. On rising edge 1134 the last shift operationoccurs and SSM 902 transitions to the Update-DR state 1012 and sets theUpdate-DR signal high. On rising edge 1136 the data shifted into shiftregister 1106 is updated (loaded) into update register 1108 to be outputon the parallel outputs 1111 of update register 1108 to a circuit withinthe device. It is important to note that the Update-DR signal and/orother signals, such as but not limited to the TCK, Capture-DR, Shift-DRand/or other signals provided by the SSM 902, may be used to signal acircuit in the device that data is available on the parallel outputs1111 of update register 1108. Such signals can advantageously act assynchronizing signals between the data outputs 1111 and data inputs 1109of a data register 106 and the device circuit outputs and inputs thatthe data register's outputs and inputs are coupled to. Use of suchsignals provides a simple way to allow the device circuit to know whento output data to the data register inputs 1109 and input data from thedata register outputs 1111. SSM 902 transitions to Idle state 1004 onthe next rising edge of TCK* to terminate the data register accessoperation 1112.

FIG. 11D is provided to illustrate a data register 904 design that doesnot include the Update register. The operation is the same as the dataregister of FIG. 11B with the exception that the data output of theshift register is the output 1111 that is coupled to a data input of acircuit within the device.

FIG. 11E is provided to illustrate that the shift register of a dataregister 904 can serve a single bit bypass register when selectedbetween TDI and TDO. This provides an abbreviated shift path through adevice from TDI to TDO. The operation is the same as the data registerof FIG. 11B with the exception that the shift register has no dataoutput. During capture operations the bypass register bit loads a logic1 or 0 bit. During shift operations the bypass register shifts data fromTDI to TDO.

FIG. 11E is provided to illustrate that the shift register 1106 of adata register 904 can be a scan register used to test combinationallogic within a device by outputting test stimulus to the combinationallogic via output bus 1111 and inputting test response from thecombinational logic via input bus 1109. The shift elements (i.e. flipflips) of the shift register can be dedicated for test operations orthey can be shared between being used for test operations and functionaloperations. The operation is the same as the data register of FIG. 11Bwith the exception that the data output of the scan register is input tothe combinational logic instead of to an update register.

While the operations of the instruction and data registers of FIGS. 11A,B, D, E and F have been described in the timing diagram of FIG. 11C asbeing controlled by SSM 902 in a synchronous manner (i.e. free runningTCK* design style), the registers could be similarly controlled by anSSM 902 in a non-synchronous manner (i.e. gated TCK* design style), asdescribed in FIGS. 9B and 9C below.

FIG. 9B illustrates a second example implementation of SAP 706 of FIG.7. SAP 706 of FIG. 9B is operationally the same as the SAP 706 of FIG. 9(i.e. operates according to the state diagram of FIG. 10) with theexception that the SSM 902 of FIG. 9B clocks the instruction register904 using a gated instruction register clock (Clock-IR) and the dataregister 906 using a gated data register clock (Clock-DR). The Clock-IRsignal is output to the instruction register from SSM 902 control bus903 and replaces the instruction register TCK* signal input shown inFIG. 9. The Clock-DR signal is output to the data registers from SSM 902control bus 903 and replaces the data register TCK* signal input shownin FIG. 9. When gated on, the Clock-IR and Clock-DR signals are drivenby the TCK* input to SSM 902.

FIG. 9C illustrates the timing of the SSM 902 of FIG. 9B performing aninstruction register scan operation 1110 and a data register scanoperation 1112. The instruction and data register scan operations arethe same as described in FIG. 11C with the exception that instructionregister 904 is clocked during operation 1110 by the Clock-IR outputfrom SSM 902 and the data register 906 is clocked during operation 1112by the Clock-DR output from SSM 902.

FIG. 12 illustrates an example implementation of TDO output circuit 708which includes OR gate 1202, clock doubler circuit 1204, flip flops (FF)1206, 1208 and 1209, toggle flip flop (TFF) 1210, multiplexer 1212, andTDO output buffer 1214, all connected as shown. OR gate 1202 inputs theTEN and SEN enable signals from the TAP 704 and SAP 706 and outputs anenable signal (ENA) to TFF 1210 and FF 1209. Clock doubler 1204 has aclock input for inputting the TCK 120 and a clock output for outputtinga clock (2×TCK) to the clock inputs of TFF 1210 and FF 1209 that is 2times the TCK frequency. TFF 1210 has a clock input for inputting the2×TCK clock input, a data input for inputting the ENA signal from ORgate 1202, and an output for outputting a select (SEL) signal to theclock inputs of FFs 1206-1208 and selection input of multiplexer 1212.FF 1209 has an data input for inputting the ENA signal from OR gate1202, a clock input for inputting the 2×TCK from clock doubler 1204, anda data output for outputting a TDO enable (TDOENA) signal to TDO buffer1214. When enabled by the ENA signal from OR gate 1202, TFF 1210 togglesits SEL output on the rising edge of each 2×TCK input. Multiplexer 1212has inputs for inputting the data outputs from FFs 1206-1208, aselection input for inputting the SEL signal from TFF 1210, and a dataoutput for outputting data to TDO buffer 1214. TDO buffer 1214 has aninput for inputting data from multiplexer 1212, a control input forinputting the TDOENA signal from FF 1209, and a data output foroutputting data to TDO 122.

FIG. 13 illustrates a timing diagram of the operation of TDO outputcircuit 708 of FIG. 12. As seen at time 1302, when the ENA signal fromOR gate 1202 is low as a result of both the TEN and SEN signals from TAP704 and SAP 706 being low, TFF 1210 is reset with the SEL output low andFF 1209 outputs a low on TDOENA to disable TDO buffer 1214. As shown,the clock doubler circuit 1204 remains active while ENA is low toproduce 2×TCKs outputs in response to TCK inputs. The output circuit 708will be disabled by the ENA signal as described above whenever the TAP704 or SAP 706 is not in one of their shifting states, i.e. Shift-IR orShift-DR of FIGS. 3 and 10. When the TAP 704 or SAP 706 transition intotheir shifting states, the ENA signal will go high on the falling edgeof TCK at time 1304, as a result of the TEN or SEN signal going high.

On the 2×TCK rising edge 1206, the TDOENA output from FF 1209 is sethigh to enable the TDO buffer 1214 and the SEL output of TFF 1210toggles to a high to clock the TDO and SDO data outputs from the TAP andSAP into FFs 1206 and 1208 respectively. The high on SEL also selectsthe TDO output of FF 1206 to be output on TDO 122 via multiplexer 1212.On the 2×TCK rising edge 1208, the SEL output from TFF 1210 toggles to alow to select the SDO output of FF 1208 to be output on TDO 122. Thisprocess of toggling the SEL signal on the rising edges of 2×TCK to latchTDO and SDO data into FFs 1206 and 1208 and to control multiplexer 1212to alternately output TDO and SDO data from FFs 1206 and 1208 on TMS 122continues while the TAP and/or SAP are performing a shift operation instates Shift-IR or Shift-DR of FIGS. 3 and 10. Latching the TDO and SDOdata into FFs 1206 and 1208 allows the TDO and SDO data to be held in aposition so that a controller can reliably sample the TDO data on therising edges TCK 802 and reliably sample the SDO data on the falling TCKedges 804 as previously described in regard to the timing diagram ofFIG. 8. When the TAP and/or SAP exit their Shift-IR or Shift-DR states,the TEN and/or SEN signal will go low, causing the ENA signal to go lowon the falling edge of TCK 1310. On the rising edge of 2×TCK at time1312 the TDOENA output of FF 1209 goes low as a result of ENA being low.The TDO output buffer 1214 is disabled in response to TDOENA going low.

FIG. 14 illustrates a simplified view of a TAP 704, SAP 706 and outputcircuit 708 in a device for the purpose of describing the differenttypes of states the TAP, SAP and output circuit may be in FIG. 15.

FIG. 15 illustrates the four different states 1502-1508 that the TAP704, SAP 706, and output circuit 708 of FIG. 14 can be in. In state1502, both the TAP 704 and SAP 706 are Inactive, i.e. not being accessedto input data on TDI and output data on TDO. In state 1502 the TDOoutput from output circuit 708 is disabled from outputting data on TDO.In state 1504, the TAP 704 is Active to input data from TDI and outputdata on TDO while the SAP 706 is Inactive. In state 1504 the TDO outputfrom output circuit 708 is enabled for outputting data from the TAP asdescribed previously in regard to FIGS. 8 and 13. In state 1506, the SAP706 is Active to input data from TDI and output data on TDO while theTAP 704 is Inactive. In state 1506 the TDO output from output circuit708 is enabled for outputting data from the SAP as described previouslyin regard to FIGS. 8 and 13. In state 1508, both the TAP 704 and SAP 706are Active to input data from TDI and output data on TDO. In state 1508the TDO output from output circuit 708 is enabled for outputting datafrom both the TAP and SAP as described previously in regard to FIGS. 8and 13.

In state 1504 when the TAP is Active and the SAP is Inactive, the TDOoutput from output circuit 708 outputs data from the TAP to be sampledon the rising edge of each TCK period and data from the SAP to besampled on the falling edge of each TCK period as described in FIG. 13.In this case, only the data output from the TAP will be meaningful.

In state 1506 when the TAP is Inactive and the SAP is Active, the TDOoutput from output circuit 708 outputs data from the TAP to be sampledon the rising edge of each TCK period and data from the SAP to besampled on the falling edge of each TCK period as described in FIG. 13.In this case, only the data output from the SAP will be meaningful.

In state 1508 when both the TAP and SAP are Active, the TDO output fromoutput circuit 708 outputs data from the TAP to be sampled on the risingedge of each TCK period and data from the SAP to be sampled on thefalling edge of each TCK period as described in FIG. 13. In this case,both data outputs from the TAP and SAP will be meaningful.

FIG. 16 illustrates a device 1602 containing a TAP 704 and SAP 706coupled to a second type of output circuit 1604. The TAP 704 and SAP 706circuits are the same as previously described. The output circuit 1604differs from output circuit 708 in that it does not allow both the TAPand SAP to output data on TDO 122 at the same time, as does the outputcircuit 708. Limiting only the TAP or the SAP to output data on TDOsimplifies the design of output circuit 1604 compared to the design ofoutput circuit 708, as seen in the description below.

Output circuit 1604 comprises FFs 1606 and 1608, multiplexer 1610, ORgate 1612, and TDO output buffer 1614 connected as shown. FF 1606 inputsthe TDO output from TAP 704 multiplexer 108, an inverted TCK signal, andoutputs a registered TDO signal to an input of multiplexer 1610. FF 1608inputs the SDO output from SAP 706 multiplexer 910, the TCK signal, andoutputs a registered SDO signal to an input of multiplexer 1610.Multiplexer 1610 has data inputs for the registered TDO and SDO signals,a control signal coupled to the SEN output of SAP 706, and a dataoutput. Buffer 1614 has a data input coupled to the multiplexer dataoutput, a control input coupled to the output of OR gate 1612, and adata output coupled to TDO 122. The inputs of OR gate 1612 are coupledto the TEN output of TAP 704 and the SEN output of SAP 706.

FIG. 17A illustrates the timing of the device's TDI, TCK, TMS and TDOsignals when the TAP 704 is being accessed to input data from TDI 116and output data on TDO 122 on the rising edge of TCK 120. When the TAPis enabled for access, its TEN output goes high to enable output buffer1614 via OR gate 1612. During TAP access, the SEN output from SAP 706 islow, causing multiplexer 1610 to couple the registered TDO output fromFF 1606 to the TDO output 122. As seen in the timing diagram, the TDOoutput from TAP 704 is output on TDO 122 on each falling edge of TCK,via FF 1606, to be sampled on the rising edge of TCK. Thus the TAP's TDOoutput operates as described previously in regard to the conventionalTAP 100 of FIG. 1 and illustrated in the timing diagram of FIG. 2. Asseen in the timing diagram, when the TAP is being accessed the TMS andTDI inputs to the SAP, during the falling edges of TCK, will be signalsthat keep the SAP in an Inactive state, i.e. no-operation (NOP) state.

FIG. 17B illustrates the timing of the device's TDI, TCK, TMS and TDOsignals when the SAP 706 is being accessed to input data from TDI 116and output data on TDO 122 on the falling edge of TCK 120. When the SAPis enabled for access, its SEN output goes high to enable output buffer1614 via OR gate 1612. During SAP access, the SEN output from SAP 706 ishigh, causing multiplexer 1610 to couple the registered SDO output fromFF 1608 to the TDO output 122. As seen in the timing diagram, the SDOoutput from SAP 706 is output on TDO 122 on each rising edge of TCK, viaFF 1608, to be sampled on the falling edge of TCK. Thus the SAP's SDOoutput operates as described previously in regard timing diagrams ofFIGS. 3 and 10 with the exception that the SDO data is output on TDO 122from rising edge to rising edge of TCK 120. As seen in the timingdiagram, when the SAP is being accessed the TMS and TDI inputs to theTAP, during the rising edges of TCK, will be signals that keep the TAPin an Inactive state, i.e. no-operation (NOP) state.

The use of the simpler output circuit 1604 of FIG. 16 may be preferredover the output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 if it is determined that the TAPand SAP of a device will always be accessed individually as shownpreviously in access states 1504 and 1506 of FIG. 15 and notsimultaneously as in access state 1508 of FIG. 15.

FIG. 18 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be an access portfor accessing functional circuitry 1803 in a device 1802. Forsimplification, FIGS. 18-23 only show the SAP 706 circuit coupled to acircuit for performing input and output operations. The functionalcircuitry may be any type of circuit including a DSP, CPU, memory,Codec, A/D, D/A, general input/output peripheral and/or a mixed signalcircuit. As seen the SAP 706 inputs data from the functional circuitryvia a data input bus 1109 of FIG. 11B and/or outputs data to thefunctional circuitry via a data output bus 1111 of FIG. 11B. The SAP canprovide control signals 1804, such at the TCK, Capture-DR, Shift-DR, andUpdate-DR signals mentioned in regard to FIG. 11C, to control the inputof data to the functional circuitry and/or the output of data from thefunctional circuitry. The output circuit 1806 of FIG. 18 may be eitheroutput circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or output circuit 1604 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 19 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be an access portfor accessing debug circuitry 1903 in a device 1902. The debug circuitrymay be any type of circuit used for debugging the functional operationof a circuit within the device. As seen the SAP 706 inputs data from thedebug circuitry via a data input bus 1109 of FIG. 11B and/or outputsdata to the debug circuitry via a data output bus 1111 of FIG. 11B. TheSAP can provide control signals 1804, such at the TCK, Capture-DR,Shift-DR, and Update-DR signals mentioned in regard to FIG. 11C, tocontrol the input of data to the debug circuitry and/or the output ofdata from the debug circuitry. The output circuit 1806 of FIG. 19 may beeither output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or output circuit 1604 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 20 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be an access portfor accessing trace circuitry 2003 in a device 2002. The trace circuitrymay be any type of circuit used for tracing the functional operationsignals of a circuit within the device. As seen the SAP 706 inputs datafrom the trace circuitry via a data input bus 1109 of FIG. 11B and/oroutputs data to the trace circuitry via a data output bus 1111 of FIG.11B. The SAP can provide control signals 1804, such at the TCK,Capture-DR, Shift-DR, and Update-DR signals mentioned in regard to FIG.11C, to control the input of data to the trace circuitry and/or theoutput of data from the trace circuitry. The output circuit 1806 of FIG.19 may be either output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or output circuit 1604 ofFIG. 16.

FIG. 21 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be an access portfor accessing programming circuitry 2103 in a device 2102. Theprogramming circuitry may be any type of circuit used for programming acircuit within a device. As seen the SAP 706 inputs data from theprogramming circuitry via a data input bus 1109 of FIG. 11B and/oroutputs data to the programming circuitry via a data output bus 1111 ofFIG. 11B. The SAP can provide control signals 1804, such at the TCK,Capture-DR, Shift-DR, and Update-DR signals mentioned in regard to FIG.11C, to control the input of data to the programming circuitry and/orthe output of data from the programming circuitry. The output circuit1806 of FIG. 19 may be either output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or outputcircuit 1604 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 22 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be an access portfor accessing user defined circuitry 2203 in a device 2202. The userdefined circuitry may be any type of circuit the user defines for usewithin a device. As seen the SAP 706 inputs data from the user definedcircuitry via a data input bus 1109 of FIG. 11B and/or outputs data tothe user defined circuitry via a data output bus 1111 of FIG. 11B. TheSAP can provide control signals 1804, such at the TCK, Capture-DR,Shift-DR, and Update-DR signals mentioned in regard to FIG. 11C, tocontrol the input of data to the user defined circuitry and/or theoutput of data from the user defined circuitry. The output circuit 1806of FIG. 19 may be either output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or output circuit1604 of FIG. 16.

It should be understood that some or all of the functional circuitry1803, debug circuitry 1903, trace circuitry 2003 programming circuitry2103, and user defined circuitry 2203 of FIGS. 18-22 could be includedin the same device and accessed by a single SAP 706 within the device.If accessed by a single SAP, each included circuit 1803, 1903, 2003,2103 and 2203 would be coupled to a separate data input 1109 and dataoutput 1111 bus of a data register 106. The SAP's instruction register104 would be loaded with an instruction that selects which circuit1803-2203 is to be accessed by selecting a data register associated withthe circuit to be accessed.

FIG. 23 is provided to illustrate that the SAP 706 may be designed tooperate as a secondary TAP 704 for accessing circuitry to be tested,debugged, traced and/or programmed within a device 2302. As seen the SAP706 inputs data from the test, debug, trace and/or programming circuitryvia a data register 106 input bus 2305 and/or outputs data to the test,debug, trace and/or programming circuitry via a data register 106 outputbus 2307. The SAP can provide control signals 2309, such as the onespreviously mentioned in regard to FIG. 11C, from the TSM 102 controloutput 103 of FIG. 1 to control the output of data to the circuitry 2303and/or the input of data from the circuitry 2303. The output circuit1806 of FIG. 19 may be either output circuit 708 of FIG. 7 or outputcircuit 1604 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 24 illustrates a device 2402 comprising a TAP 704 and a SAP 706designed to operate as a TAP 704. SAP 706 could be the SAP 706 of FIG.23. The TAP 704 is coupled to TDI, TMS, and TCK and the SAP 706 iscoupled to TDI, TMS and TCK. As seen, the TCK input to the SAP 706passes through an inverter 2404 to allow the SAP 706 to operate on thefalling edge of TCK as previously described. The TAP 704 is coupled tooutput circuit 1806 via TDO and TEN, and the SAP 706 is coupled tooutput circuit 1806 via SDO and SEN, as previously described. The outputcircuit 1806 could be output circuit 708 FIGS. 7 and 12 or outputcircuit 1604 of FIG. 16. Both the TAP and SAP operate according to thestate diagram of FIG. 3. During TAP 704 instruction or data shiftoperations, data is shifted into the TAP 704 from TDI 116 and data fromthe TAP 704 is shifted out to TDO 122 via output circuit 1806. DuringSAP 706 instruction or data shift operations, data is shifted into theSAP 706 from TDI 116 and data from the SAP 706 is shifted out to TDO 122via output circuit 1806.

The data registers 106 of the TAP 704 are similar to the data registersdescribed for the SAP 706 in FIGS. 11A-11F. Data shifted into a dataregister of SAP 706 from TDI can be output to circuitry to be tested,debugged, traced and/or programmed, as shown in FIG. 23, via a dataoutput bus 2307. Likewise, data input to a data register 106 of SAP 706,via input bus 2305, from circuitry to be tested, debugged, traced and/orprogrammed can be shifted out on TDO. As mentioned in regard to FIG. 23,control signals 2309 from the SAP's TSM 102 control bus 103 can beoutput to test, debug, trace and/or programming circuitry to controlwhen the test, debug, trace and/or programming circuitry inputs andoutputs data to the SAP 706 via input and output busses 2305 and 2307.

FIGS. 25-26 are provided to illustrate electronic systems 2502, 2602,2702, containing devices, each device containing a TAP 704, a SAP 706,and an output circuit 1806 according to the disclosure. Forsimplification, the output circuit 1806 is not shown. The electronicsystems could be a board or other substrate with IC devices, an IC withembedded core devices, or a core with further embedded core devices. Asseen in FIG. 25-27, a JTAG TAP controller may be coupled to the TAP 704and SAP 706 terminals of a single device (FIG. 25), to the TAP 704 andSAP 706 terminals of a group of parallel arranged devices (FIG. 26), orto the TAP 704 and SAP 706 terminals of a group of serially arrangeddevices (FIG. 27). The TAP 704 and/or SAP 706 of the devices may beaccessed by the JTAG controller as previously described. In FIG. 25, theTAP and/or SAP of a single device may be accessed by the JTAGcontroller. In FIG. 26, the TAP and/or SAP of a selected one of thedevices may be accessed by the JTAG controller. In FIG. 27, the TAPsand/or SAPs of all the serially connected devices may be accessed by theJTAG controller.

In FIG. 27, the state machines 902 of the device SAPs 706 need tooperate the same, i.e. each state machine 902 operates according to thesame state diagram, such as the state diagram of FIG. 10. Having statemachines 902 that operate using the same state diagram allows theserially arranged SAPs of FIG. 27 to perform the same operations inresponse to the TCK and TMS input signals, i.e. capture operation, shiftoperation, update operation, reset operation and idle operation.

It should be understood that the device SAPs 706 of FIGS. 25 and 26 canhave different types of state machines 902 since only one device SAP 706is ever accessed at a time. However, to simplify standardized use of SAPcircuits within devices it is advantageous to make the state machines902 of all SAP circuits 706 operate according to a standardized statediagram, again such as the state diagram of FIG. 10.

While the concept of using a shadow access port in a device has beendescribed as it would be used in conjunction with a test access portwithin the device, it is not limited to use with only a test accessport. Indeed, the shadow access port concept can be used in conjunctionwith any type of access port in a device to provide additionalcapabilities within the device. The following describes an example ofusing a shadow access port with a functional access port within adevice.

FIG. 28 illustrates a device 2802 having an example functional accessport (FAP) 2804. The FAP 2804 has a functional data input (FDI) 2806, afunctional control input (FCI) 2808, a functional clock input (FCK)2810, a functional data output (FDO) 2812, and a function enable output(FEN) 2814. The FDO 2812 is input to a buffer 2818 which outputs a FDOsignal 2816. The FEN 2814 serves to enable buffer 2818 to output FDO2812 to FDO 2816 and disable buffer 2818 from outputting FDO 2812 to FDO2816. The FAP 2804 responds to the FCI 2808 and FCK 2810 signals toinput data from FDI 2806 and output data on FDO 2816 via buffer 2818.The data input from FDI is output to another circuit via FAP output bus2820 and the data output on FDO is input from another circuit via FAPinput bus 2822. In this example, the FAP is assumed to operate on therising edge of the FCK input, as did the TAP 704, during its operation.

FIG. 29 illustrates the device 2802 of FIG. 28 being modified to includea shadow access port (SAP) 2902 for the purpose of providing additionalcapabilities in device 2802 by reusing the existing FDI, FCI, FCK andFDO device signals. As seen, the modification includes adding a SAP2902, an inverter 2906, and an output circuit 2904. The SAP 2902 has aninput coupled to FDI 2806, an input coupled to FCI 2808, an inputcoupled to FCK 2810 via inverter 2906, a shadow data output (SDO) 2908,and a shadow enable (SEN) output. The output circuit 2904 is substitutedfor buffer 2818 of FIG. 28. The output circuit 2904 inputs the FDO 2812and FEN 2814 output signals from FAP 2804 and the SDO 2908 and SEN 2910output signals from SAP 2902, and outputs the FDO signal 2816.

The FAP 2804 of FIG. 29 responds to FCI 2808 on the rising edge of FCK2810 to input data from FDI 2806 and output data on FDO 2816 via outputcircuit 2904 as previously described. The output circuit 2904 is enabledto output data from FDO 2812 to FDO 2816 by the FAP's FEN signal 2814.

The SAP 2902 of FIG. 29 responds to FCI 2808 on the falling edge of FCK2810 (due to inverter 2906) to input data from FDI 2806 and output dataon FDO 2816 via output circuit 2904. The data input to the SAP from FDIis output to another circuit via SAP output bus 2914 and the data outputon FDO 2816 is input to the SAP from another circuit via SAP input bus2912. The output circuit 2904 is enabled to output data from SDO 2908 toFDO 2816 by the SAP's SEN signal 2910.

The output circuit 2904 may be output circuit 708, output circuit 1604,or another type of output circuit that can selectively output data fromFAP 2804 and/or SAP 2902 to FDO 2816.

While the FIG. 29 example described the FAP 2804 as operating on therising edge of FCK and the SAP 2902 as operating on the falling edge ofFCK this need not be the case. Indeed the FAP could operate on thefalling edge of FCK and the SAP could operate on the rising edge of FCKif desired.

As previously described in using a SAP with a TAP, the use of a SAP withthe FAP of FIG. 29 does not interfere with the normal operation of theFAP. The SAP simply reuses the FAP interface signals FDI, FCI, FCK andFDO in a transparent manner to provide the additional capabilitiesdesired within the device of FIG. 29.

FIG. 30 is provided to illustrate examples of four different states3002-3008 that the FAP 2804, SAP 2902 and output circuit 2904 of FIG. 29may be in. In state 3002, both the FAP 2804 and SAP 2902 are Inactive,i.e. not being accessed to input data on FDI 2806 and output data on FDO2816. In state 3004, the FAP 2804 is Active to input data from FDI 2806and output data on FDO 2816, via output circuit 2904, while the SAP 2902is Inactive. In state 3006, the SAP 2902 is Active to input data fromFDI 2806 and output data on FDO 2816, via output circuit 2904, while theFAP 2804 is Inactive. In state 3008, both the FAP 2804 and SAP 2902 areActive to input data from FDI 2806 and output data on FDO 2816 viaoutput circuit 2904.

Although the disclosure has been described in detail, it should beunderstood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may bemade without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure asdefined by the appended claims.

Aspects

A method of inputting data to and outputting data from a test accessport and a shadow access port within a device comprising the steps ofinputting data to and outputting data from the test access port inresponse to the rising edge of a TCK signal and inputting data to andoutputting data from the shadow access port in response to the fallingedge of the TCK.

A shadow access port circuit for use in conjunction with a test accessport circuit within a device comprising a state machine having an inputcoupled to a TMS signal that is also coupled to the test access port, aninput coupled to a TCK signal that is also coupled to the test accessport, and control outputs, an instruction register having control inputscoupled to the control outputs of the state machine, an input coupled tothe TCK signal, an input coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled tothe test access port, and a data output, a data register having controlinputs coupled to the control outputs of the state machine, an inputcoupled to the TCK signal, an input coupled to the TDI signal, and adata output; and a multiplexer having an input coupled to the dataoutput of the instruction register, an input coupled to the data outputof the data register, a control input coupled to the control outputs ofthe state machine, and a data output.

A shadow access port circuit for use in conjunction with a test accessport circuit within a device comprising a state machine having an inputcoupled to a TMS signal that is also coupled to the test access port, aninput coupled to a TCK signal that is also coupled to the test accessport, and control outputs, an instruction register having controlinputs, including a clock input, coupled to the control outputs of thestate machine, an input coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled tothe test access port, and a data output, a data register having controlinputs, including a clock input, coupled to the control outputs of thestate machine, an input coupled to the TDI signal, and a data output;and a multiplexer having an input coupled to the data output of theinstruction register, an input coupled to the data output of the dataregister, a control input coupled to the control outputs of the statemachine, and a data output.

A state machine for operating a shadow access port circuit that is usedin conjunction with a test access port within a device comprising areset state, an idle state, a data register select state, a dataregister capture state, a data register shift state, a data registerupdate state, an instruction register select state, an instructionregister capture state, an instruction register shift state; and aninstruction register update state.

An instruction register of a shadow access port that is used inconjunction with a test access port within a device comprising a shiftregister having an input coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled tothe test access port, parallel outputs, and an output coupled to a TDOsignal that is also coupled to the test access port and an updateregister having parallel inputs coupled to the parallel outputs from theshift register.

A data register of a shadow access port that is used in conjunction witha test access port within a device comprising a shift register having aninput coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled to the test accessport, parallel outputs, and an output coupled to a TDO signal that isalso coupled to the test access port, and an update register havingparallel inputs coupled to the parallel outputs from the shift register.

A data register of a shadow access port that is used in conjunction witha test access port within a device comprising a shift register having aninput coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled to the test accessport, parallel outputs, and an output coupled to a TDO signal that isalso coupled to the test access port.

A bypass register of a shadow access port that is used in conjunctionwith a test access port within a device comprising a single bit shiftregister having an input coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled tothe test access port and an output coupled to a TDO signal that is alsocoupled to the test access port.

A scan register of a shadow access port that is used in conjunction witha test access port within a device comprising a shift register having aninput coupled to a TDI signal that is also coupled to the test accessport, parallel inputs coupled to parallel outputs from a combinationlogic circuit to be tested, parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputsof the combinational logic circuit to be tested, and an output coupledto a TDO signal that is also coupled to the test access port.

A circuit for outputting data from a test access port and a shadowaccess port within a device comprising an enable input coupled to anenable output of the test access port, an enable input coupled to anenable output of the shadow access port, a data input coupled to a dataoutput of the test access port, a data input coupled to a data output ofthe shadow access port, a clock input coupled to a TCK signal that isalso coupled to a clock input of test access port and to a clock inputof the shadow access port a clock doubler circuit having a clock inputcoupled to the TCK signal and a clock output operating at two times thefrequency of the TCK input signal, and a data output for outputting datafrom the test access port during a first period of the clock output fromthe clock doubler circuit and for outputting data from the shadow accessport during a second period of the clock output from the clock doublercircuit.

A device comprising a TDI input lead, a TMS input lead, a TCK inputlead, a TDO output lead, a test access port having inputs coupled to theTDI, TMS and TCK device input leads, a data output, and an enableoutput, a shadow access port having inputs coupled to the TDI, TMS andTCK device input leads, a data output, and an enable output, and anoutput circuit having an input coupled to the data output of the testaccess port, an input coupled to the enable output of the test accessport, an input coupled to the data output of the shadow access port, aninput coupled to the enable output of the shadow access port, and anoutput coupled to the TDO device output lead.

Modes of operating a test access port and a shadow access port within adevice for inputting data from a TDI input lead of the device andoutputting data to a TDO output lead of the device comprising the stepsof operating in a first mode whereby the test access port inputs datafrom the TDI input lead and outputs data to the TDO output lead, andoperating in a second mode whereby the shadow access port inputs datafrom the TDI input lead and outputs data to the TDO output lead.

The modes of operating the test access port and a shadow access portfurther including operating in a third mode whereby both the test accessport and shadow access port input data from the TDI input lead andoutput data to the TDO output lead.

A circuit for selectively outputting data from either a test access portor a shadow access port within a device comprising an enable inputcoupled to an enable output of the test access port, an enable inputcoupled to an enable output of the shadow access port, a data inputcoupled to a data output of the test access port, a data input coupledto a data output of the shadow access port, a clock input coupled to aTCK signal that is also coupled to a clock input of the test access portand to a clock input of the shadow access port, and a data output foroutputting data from the test access port when the test access port'senable output is active and the shadow access port's enable output isinactive, and for outputting data from the shadow access port when theshadow access port's enable output is active and the test access port'senable output is inactive.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port comprising an inputcoupled to a TDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS deviceinput lead, an input coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputscoupled to parallel outputs of functional circuitry within the device,parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of functional circuitrywithin the device; and an output coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port comprising; an inputcoupled to a TDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS deviceinput lead, an input coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputscoupled to parallel outputs of debug circuitry within the device,parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of debug circuitry withinthe device, and an output coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port comprising an inputcoupled to a TDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS deviceinput lead, an input coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputscoupled to parallel outputs of trace circuitry within the device,parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of trace circuitry withinthe device, and an output coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port comprising an inputcoupled to a TDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS deviceinput lead, an input coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputscoupled to parallel outputs of programming circuitry within the device,parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of programming circuitrywithin the device; and an output coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port comprising; an inputcoupled to a TDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS deviceinput lead, an input coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputscoupled to parallel outputs of user defined circuitry within the device,parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of user defined circuitrywithin the device, and an output coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A shadow access port within a device and associated with a test accessport also within the device, the shadow access port being designed tooperate as a secondary test access port comprising an input coupled to aTDI device input lead, an input coupled to a TMS device input lead, aninput coupled to a TCK device input lead, parallel inputs coupled toparallel outputs of one of a test, debug, trace and programming circuitwithin the device, parallel outputs coupled to parallel inputs of one ofa test, debug, trace, and programming circuit within the device and anoutput coupled to a TDO device output lead.

A device comprising a TDI input lead, a TMS input lead, a TCK inputlead, a TDO output lead, a first test access port having an inputcoupled to the TDI input lead, an input coupled to the TMS input lead,an input coupled to the TCK input lead, and a data output, an inverterhaving an input coupled to the TCK input lead and an output, a secondtest access port having an input coupled to the TDI input lead, an inputcoupled to the TMS input lead, an input coupled to the output of theinverter, and a data output, and an output circuit having an inputcoupled to the data output of the first test access port, and inputcoupled to the data output of the second test access port, and an outputcoupled to the TDO output lead.

An electronic system comprising a TAP controller having a TDI output, aTCK output, a TMS output, and a TDO input, a device comprising a TDIinput lead, a TCK input lead, a TMS input lead, and a TDO output lead, atest access port within the device and coupled to the TDI input lead,the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and the TDO output lead, ashadow access port within the device and coupled to the TDI input lead,the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and the TDO output lead, a firstconnection formed between the TDI output of the TAP controller and theTDI input lead of the device, a second connection formed between the TCKoutput of the TAP controller and the TCK input lead of the device, athird connection formed between the TMS output of the TAP controller andthe TMS input lead of the device, and a fourth connection formed betweenthe TDO output lead of the device and the TDO input of the TAPcontroller.

An electronic system arrangement comprising a TAP controller having aTDI output, a TCK output, a first TMS output, a second TMS output, and aTDO input, a first device having a TDI input lead, a TCK input lead, aTMS input lead, and a TDO output lead, a test access port within thefirst device and coupled to the TDI input lead, the TCK input lead, theTMS input lead, and the TDO output lead of the first device, a shadowaccess port within the first device and coupled to the TDI input lead,the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and the TDO output lead of thefirst device, a second device comprising a TDI input lead, a TCK inputlead, a TMS input lead, and a TDO output lead, a test access port withinthe second device and coupled to the TDI input lead, the TCK input lead,the TMS input lead, and the TDO output lead of the second device, ashadow access port within the second device and coupled to the TDI inputlead, the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and the TDO output lead ofthe second device, a first connection formed between the TDI output ofthe TAP controller and the TDI input leads of the first and seconddevices, a second connection formed between the TCK output of the TAPcontroller and the TCK input leads of the first and second devices, athird connection formed between the first TMS output of the TAPcontroller and the TMS input lead of the first device, a fourthconnection formed between the second TMS output of the TAP controllerand the TMS input lead of the second device, and a fifth connectionformed between the TDO output leads of the first and second devices andthe TDO input of the TAP controller.

An electronic system arrangement comprising a TAP controller having aTDI output, a TCK output, a TMS output, and a TDO input, a first devicehaving a TDI input lead, a TCK input lead, a TMS input lead, and a TDOoutput lead, a test access port within the first device and coupled tothe TDI input lead, the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and the TDOoutput lead of the first device, a shadow access port within the firstdevice and coupled to the TDI input lead, the TCK input lead, the TMSinput lead, and the TDO output lead of the first device, a second devicecomprising a TDI input lead, a TCK input lead, a TMS input lead, and aTDO output lead, a test access port within the second device and coupledto the TDI input lead, the TCK input lead, the TMS input lead, and theTDO output lead of the second device, a shadow access port within thesecond device and coupled to the TDI input lead, the TCK input lead, theTMS input lead, and the TDO output lead of the second device, a firstconnection formed between the TDI output of the TAP controller and theTDI input lead of the first device, a second connection formed betweenthe TCK output of the TAP controller and the TCK input leads of thefirst and second devices, a third connection formed between the TMSoutput of the TAP controller and the TMS input leads of the first andsecond devices, a fourth connection formed between the TDO output leadof the first device and the TDI input lead of the second device, and afifth connection for directly or indirectly coupling the TDO output leadof the second device to the TDO input of the TAP controller.

A device comprising a functional data input lead, a functional controlinput lead, a functional clock input lead, a functional data outputlead, a functional access port having inputs coupled to the functionaldata input lead, functional control input lead, functional clock inputlead, a data output, and an enable output, a shadow access port havinginputs coupled to the functional data input lead, functional controlinput lead, functional clock input lead, a data output, and an enableoutput, and an output circuit having an input coupled to the data outputof the functional access port, an input coupled to the enable output ofthe functional access port, an input coupled to the data output of theshadow access port, an input coupled to the enable output of the shadowaccess port, and an output coupled to the functional data output lead.

Modes of operating a functional access port and a shadow access portwithin a device for inputting data from a functional data input lead ofthe device and outputting data to a functional data output lead of thedevice comprising the steps of operating in a first mode whereby thefunctional access port inputs data from the functional data input leadand outputs data to the functional data output lead, and operating in asecond mode whereby the shadow access port inputs data from thefunctional data input lead and outputs data to the functional dataoutput lead.

The modes of operating the functional access port and a shadow accessport further including operating in a third mode whereby both thefunctional access port and shadow access port input data from thefunctional data input lead and output data to the functional data outputlead.

1. An integrated circuit comprising; A. a TCK lead, a TMS lead, a TDIlead, and a TDO lead; B. a test access port circuit having a TCK inputconnected to the TCK lead, a TMS input connected to the TMS lead, a TDIinput connected to the TDI lead, a TDO output connected to the TDO lead,a data register and an instruction register that are connected to theTDI input and that are selectively coupled to the TDO output, and astate machine that is connected to the TCK input, the TMS input, thedata register and the instruction register, the state machine changingstates upon a rising edge of a clock signal on the TCK lead; C. aninverter having an input connected to the TCK lead and an output; and D.a shadow access port circuit having a TCK input connected to the outputof the inverter, a TMS input connected to the TMS lead, a TDI inputconnected to the TDI lead, a TDO output connected to the TDO lead, adata register and an instruction register that are connected to the TDIinput and that are selectively coupled to the TDO output, and a statemachine that is connected to the TCK input, the TMS input, the dataregister and the instruction register, the state machine changing statesupon a falling edge of a clock signal on the TCK lead.
 2. The integratedcircuit of claim 1 in which the state machine of the test access portcircuit steps through the states of SELECT-DR, CAPTURE-DR, SHIFT-DR,EXIT1-DR, PAUSE-DR, EXIT2-DR, and UPDATE-DR.
 3. The integrated circuitof claim 1 in which the state machine of the shadow access port circuitsteps through the states of SELECT-DR, CAPTURE-DR, SHIFT-DR, andUPDATE-DR without shifting through states of EXIT1-DR, PAUSE-DR, orEXIT2-DR.
 4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the statemachines of both access port circuits have a RESET state and an IDLEstate.